Race and trackday driving techniques

Exiting the corner the car dances on the edge of adhesion as it brushes up against the dirt on the edge of the kerb. You are hard on the throttle and accelerating up the straight, there is no way you could have made that corner any faster…or is there?



Inside Race & Trackday Driving Techniques you will find all the secrets, skills and methods that will see your lap times tumble. The book covers everything from the fundamental principles through to individual techniques for specific corners, whilst also helping you analyse what you can do off the track to improve your performance when you are on it. You will also discover why techniques work, to give you a greater understanding of the process of driving faster – from why the ‘Traction Circle' is only really relevant to the chassis engineer rather than the driver, through to why trail braking works on one corner and not another, amongst many other principles. Also features a corner-by-corner guide to some of the UK's best circuits, and a ‘Further skills' section to expand your performance driving repertoire with skills such as drifting and J-turns.







Race & Trackday Driving Techniques by David

ISBN: 9781845843557

UPC: 6-36847-04355-1



Bullet points

- Foreword by Red Bull's Adrian Newey

- From the basics through to advanced techniques for fast track driving

- Covers all aspects of performance driving, including race techniques

- Contains up-to-date circuit guides

- The techniques taught allow the student to progress on their own

- Clear and detailed descriptions of why these techniques work

- Analyses mental preparation

- Covers nutrition and fitness

- Includes wet weather driving techniques

- Includes further skills such as drifting and J-turns





About the author

David Hornsey is an experienced racing driver and instructor, having competed in many racing series. An MSA qualified instructor of motorsport since 1999, he has worked with many racing schools and manufacturers, including Porsche GB and Ferrari Maserati (UK) Ltd., and is currently one of the small number of hand-picked instructors working for Aston Martin on its world-wide driving events team. He has also instructed track day and race drivers from club level through to Formula One.





Specification

V4355 • Paperback • 25x20.7cm • £14.99 • 128 pages • 100 pictures • ISBN: 978-1-845843-55-7 • UPC: 6-36847-04355-1







| Veloce

Guide To Buying Second Hand Cars

These days, with more and more people looking to save money, it’s no surprise that second hand cars are hugely popular. You can get a seriously good car for very little money, and all because it is pre owned. But what should you look out for when buying used cars? Read on to find out!

When choosing which used car to buy, it is vital to research a particular model thoroughly. On paper, a second hand car may look ideal but could be a dud with poor long term reliability, build quality and deprecation.

Check lists such as the JD Power Survey which are created by polling owners about what their cars are like to live with. You will find some surprising results - Mercedes has fared badly in recent times; shocking considering its pedigree.

The second hand car industry has experienced a massive boom in recent years and it’s all down to 2 things: the internet and the fact that people are waking up and realising they don’t need to pay full price to get a great car. Sales figures have never been higher, so join in the fun and find a bargain motor on the net.

The most important thing is to arm yourself with as much information as possible. If you’re looking for a specific model of car, or just stumble across a great deal, do as much research as you can on it. Say for example you want a BMW 3 series, you should browse the net to find common faults, how available spares are and what the general prices are. Once you feel confident about it, then move to the next stage.

Taking a test drive is paramount as you will learn more about the car in 10 minutes on the road than you will in 10 days looking at pictures. While a motor may appear nice and shiny in some pictures or even if you see it in person, you’ll only discover any issues once you get behind the wheel. You should listen out for any dodgy engine sounds, ensure the handling is spot on and it doesn’t veer off to one side, and also get down and dirty in search of rust. Always make sure the right documentation is present, including a full service history. If not, walk away.

The fact is that second hand cars are incredible bargains, but if you find out as much as you can then you’ll stay on track and get a fantastic deal. Remember it’s your money at the end of the day, so spend it wisely!

Summer tips for driving

GEM Motoring Assist has important driving tips to make sure you steer clear of confusion over the ever-changing rules and regulations and know exactly what to do should you break down.

Your Introduction to Driving in Europe is a FREE leaflet from GEM, and a great guide for even the most experienced drivers. Voted the number one for breakdown cover again this year, GEM’s leaflet features three sections including preparation “Before You Travel”, “Country By Country” information, and what to do “If Things Do Go Wrong”.


Being prepared is GEM’s motto, and with so many things to think about before going away including passports, foreign currency, travel and medical insurance, the guide provides you with simple and clear information on what you need to check before you travel, foreign road laws to be aware of, and also what to do in an accident or breakdown situation.

Top tips to be prepared:

1. A service – it makes sense to have a service before you go, but as a minimum make sure to check the tread on the tyres, oil and water levels

2. Vehicle Registration Document – keep this with you at all times, never leave it in the car

3. Nationality plate – this must be the approved pattern, design and size

4. MOT Certificate – if your car is more than 3 years old, make sure you take this with you

5. Mechanical adjustments – be aware of the headlight requirements, you may need beam deflectors

6. Driving Licence – take both parts of your licence with you, and if you haven’t updated your licence do it now as the new style is valid in all EU countries

7. Equipment checklist – make sure you have high visibility jackets for each person, two warning triangles, first aid kit, replacement bulbs and a spare pair of glasses

8. Maps & routes - take a detailed map and plan your journey well in advance

David Williams, CEO of GEM Motoring Assist said: “With the holiday season well and truly upon us, we want to stress the importance of being fully prepared when driving abroad. With lots of changing and often confusing laws and road signs, it’s crucial to plan ahead and look into the countries you’ll be travelling in. Our leaflet, along with the European Traffic Police Network at www.motoringassist.com/Europe provides up-to-date information on driving in every EU country and highlights a number of the unusual rules and regulations you may encounter.”

GEM’s Top Ten Most Unusual Foreign Road Rules

1.In Finland, if you hit an elk or deer you must immediately report the collision to the police

2.Both Spanish and Swiss law demands that if you need glasses for driving you must carry a spare pair with you in the car

3.In Sweden, it is compulsory to have dipped headlights on throughout the day and night

4.If you are towing a caravan in Portugal, you must have a current inventory of all contents to show a police officer if requested

5. In Germany, it is an offence to run out of fuel on a motorway and to make rude signs to other road users

6.In Austria, you must not park a caravan within 500m of a lake

7. In Italy, police can impound your car if you do not present the relevant ownership documents

8. In Norway, vehicles travelling downwards on hilly roads have priority

9. In Greece, carrying a petrol can in the car is forbidden

10. In France, police have the power to confiscate your car and your licence on the spot if you are caught speeding

The leaflet also includes a section on what do if you have an accident or in case of a breakdown and provides the all-important emergency number for Europe 112 should drivers need to use it.

David Williams continues, “As a road safety organisation we are committed to keeping drivers as safe as possible on the roads and this does not stop when they leave the country. We urge all drivers travelling abroad this summer to read our guide and keep a copy in the glove compartment.”

| GEM Motoring Assist

Internal Combustion Engine Systems

Internal combustion engine combustion engines where the fuel (generally, fossil fuels) has occurred with the oxidizer in the combustion chamber. In an internal combustion engine and high temperature expansion of the gas pressure, generated by combustion, directly apply force to move machine components, such as turbine blades or pistons and move distance, yielding useful mechanical energy.

The term usually refers to the internal combustion engine on the engine where combustion intermittent, such as the more familiar four-stroke and two-stroke piston engine, along with variants, such as the Wankel rotary engine. A second class of internal combustion engines use a continuous combustion: gas turbines, jet engines and most rocket engines, each of which is an internal combustion engine on the same principles as described previously.

Internal combustion engine (or ICE) is very different from the external combustion engine, such as steam or Stirling engines, where the energy sent to the working fluid which does not consist of, mixed with or contaminated by combustion products. working fluid can be air, hot water, pressurized water or even liquid sodium, is heated in some type of boiler with fossil fuels, burning wood, nuclear, solar etc.

A large number of different designs for ICES has developed and built, with different strengths and different weaknesses. Backed by solid fuel energy (which is very often gasoline, liquid derived from fossil fuels), ICE provides the ratio of the power-to-weight very well with little or other security weaknesses. Although there are still many applications and stationary, the true power of internal combustion engines in mobile applications and they dominate as power supplies for cars, planes, and boats, from smallest to largest. Only for handheld power tools they share part of the market with a battery-powered devices.

How to Save Fuel

While fuel prices may not fall, you have to find a solution so that your wallet is not too wasteful to use and care of the car. The following tips are worth your refer to:

Actually we can menghemar-free fuel that is by changing driving style. Four years ago (Auto Bild) has proven, just by changing driving style, fuel consumption savings can reach posteriority 25%. If calculated in a year, savings were worth millions of dollars.

So, do not get enough of auto bild put fuel-efficient driving tips like these:

1. Machine heats

Running a car with no heating at all as it wastes fuel because the combustion not ideal. Conversely, heat too long also means throwing fuel wasted. Modern Mobil2 requires only 30 seconds - 1 minute before running.

2. Keeping the engine rev

We all know the engine rev too high a waste of fuel. But do you know, round the same way too low. The ideal, when running normally always place the machine cycle between 2000 - 3500 rpm. This is where there are alloy fuel & power consumption is optimized

3. Engine braking

In the market today, 99% of cars using an electronic injection system. So how is the most appropriate savings made. Get used to perform engine braking when slowing the vehicle. How, out of gas without the gears into neutral first. This will stop the total supply of gasoline to the engine. Different if the transmission put into neutral, gas is still supplied to keep the machine alive.

4. Maintaining a constant speed

Sudden braking and acceleration are always requires large energy. And in the car, the main energy source is fuel. Try driving without stepping on the gas constant or brake suddenly. Gently turn the steering wheel also contributed fuel savings, rather than suddenly swerved to-be to slow down drastically.

5. Use the comparison to assess whether or not the fuel-efficient so you get the most effective type of car fuel.

6. Do not stare at the loud wheels. Make sure your wheels condition good. Wheel assembly does not fit or too contrived to make your car wasteful gasoline.

7. Keep your car cool - but do not burn all the fuel as your car heats up. AC spent fuel, so you should not too often turn on the AC. Cars with exterior and interior has a lighter and lower temperatures would reduce the need for air conditioning which also requires fuel.

8. Keep the speed. Optimal speed for fuel efficiency is 55 miles per hour. When driving on the open road, you must remain at speeds 55 miles per hour.

9. Do not be too burdensome a car - the more weight your car more fuel to be spent. Vehicles SUVs and trucks have larger engines require more fuel. So you better avoid the trunk filled to keep the car load and optimize fuel efficiency.

10. You should travel in groups and taking public transportation whenever possible. If the distance to a closer destination, biking or walking would save fuel and give you the opportunity to enjoy the warm sunshine.

11. Stop spinning! You better send someone to do tasks that are not essential to reduce the amount of your trip.

12. Slow but constant will memenangan race. Driving and braking suddenly disrupt optimal fuel savings.

13. Should increase the speed gradually and stops slowly.

14. Leaving the engine alive when to stop spending more on gasoline than revive. So should you turn off your car engine in a situation like this.

15. Motorists who use a manual transmission should continue to use high gears as they drove quickly to take advantage of gasoline as possible.

16. Rawat and serviskan your car regularly. Worn out spark plugs, brakes are not functioning well, and low transmission fluid can all interfere with the fuel efficiency of cars.

How to Modify Car Audio

New car out of the showroom also has audio.Akan device but for some people, the standard audio system equipment from manufacturers such as single-DIN head unit and four congenital and two-way speakers will suffice. However, for music lovers feel less need to upgrade.

The important thing to note is the selection of products, gadgets and more importantly is your favorite musical genre. The main thing is how the audio devices that can be applied without reducing the comfort of the cabin. Here are tips to improve the standard audio.

Head Unit

Make sure the unit as a sound source playback device, usually equipped with features CD Player, MP3 Player and DVD Player which can be a single type Double DIN, or DIN. Usually the factory berepurasi clearly outlines the product specifications. This will greatly help you choose a good head unit. For sound quality, select the head unit with four-channel sound capability (two rear and two front) of at least 30 watts per channel, plus features RCA outputs which would be very useful if you want to add a crossover or power amplifiers.

Speaker

This tool as a means of support from the head unit that serves to generate electrical signals converted into sound waves. To determine the quality of the speaker's voice. This is usually the order changes with the addition of split-sound speakers standard exhaust and a few other supporting devices. The function of the mid-tweeters and speakers produce treble sound and vocals and sound effects to explain.

Subwoofer

In addition to adding components to compensate for the bass sound quality speakers split circular rhythm, the device is reliable subwoofer. Choose the type of subwoofer is easy to apply in this case the dimensions do not be too big. But the most important aspect of sound quality.

Power Amplifier

If you want to enjoy a song with a thumping bass and clear round, should the addition of one more device, namely the Power Amplifier. Choose which can send voice between 25-40 watts per channel for each channel 4 ohms with a frequency range between 20 Hz - 20 kHz and THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) less than 0.5 percent. With the system channel settings (channel), ie, two channels on the front speakers and two channels for the subwoofer. Another factor to consider is the quality silencers. And most important, though minimalist in appearance, function as well as everyday vehicles, are not disturbed. spesifikasimobilnisan.blogspot.com

Upgrade Engine Tranmition

There are several ways to upgrade your transmission. You can choose from a trusted transmission brands like Nissan, Mitsubishi, Tremec, and Honda. Honda makes different kinds of performance transmissions ranging from a basic to custom made racing transmissions.

There are two types of transmissions: manual and automatic. The grip is required to engage or release the manual transmission, while automatic transmission with torque converter takes the place of the grip. Automatic transmission is an advantage for racing cars and cars with forced induction because even at high speed, to permit the car to stop. While in the stall, the driver then release the brakes to charge the launch of super.

Computers pave the way for the emergence of semi-automatic transmission can we say, give the best race car drivers of both worlds.

Kesawan gearbox expandability, which is made from select Materials Hard and durable to avoid damage. Low-ratio gearbox is said to provide improved acceleration and better mileage Good. 

Another option is a sequential gearbox gearbox. Interest Rate Transmission manual racers to benefit The Fast change. Anda Only Must push the stick shift times Anda Setiap Want to change the gear to the more Higher, Lower pull shifts or if Andari Want to use a lower gear.

Performance shift kits are available to make your experience smoother shifts and quicker. Shifts are balanced and appropriate. Most of the shift kit is a short performance, but easy to install.

Get your car a gear knob that will fit with your steering wheel or your car's interior. Gear buttons come in leather, carbon fiber, or select the button lights up if this gear fit your fancy.

Always have your transmission fluid changed when it is due to make your teeth move smoothly. Use synthetic oil with higher quality to take the heat added due to the shift constantly. modifikasi-mobil.blogspot.com

9 Tips for Keeping Car Engine Stay Comfortable

Repair and maintain the car is a liability for the owners of the car for the ride is always comfortable. Auto owners have to pay more attention to their cars so that street Junkyards and does not get cluttered up. The cars more we can continue the road,

street dust will. Improve your car older can be fun and exciting and will give a greater sense of appreciation of the car. All parts can be found at auto parts store and if by chance you can not find them there, you can always go online and find them.

Recent surveys show that 5 out of 10 accidents could have been diverted by just doing basic maintenance on your vehicle. Just by doing simple maintenance on your vehicle, you can extend the life of your car, helping with a healthier and stable environmen.

Basic maintenance starts with your basic tune-up. For that you need spark plugs, ignition wires, a distributer cap and a rotor. Here are a few tips to keep your car up and running longer.

1. Change your oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. Your engine will start make weird noises if the motor is not kept up. When doing the oil change, make sure you change the oil filter as well. It will do no good if you run clean oil through a dirty oil filter.
2. Check the tires every month. By checking your tires it will make sure your alignment is not off causing uneven ware on your tires. Make sure the tires on your car are properly inflated. If the tires are under inflated or over inflated, that can lead to serious problems later down the road.
3. Check all of the fluid levels. The fluids you will need to check will include the power steering, brake, antifreeze, washer solvent and the transmission fluid. these fluids are essential for the operation and the safe running of the vehicle.
4. Inspect the muffler of the car when it is running to make sure that it has good air flow through it. If the muffler is plugged, make sure you replace it right away.
5. Clean the battery posts and cables when necessary and analyze the connection points for corrosion. Check the battery fluids and make sure it has enough fluid except for batteries that are maintenance-free.
6. Inspect engine belts for any knicks and tears. Make sure the belt is running on the right track. You don’t want to replace a belt or even worse, a water pump while you are sitting on the side of the road.
7. Underneath the car, you will find some grease receptacles to grease the moving components such as the ball joints and the tie-rods. Poor maintenance of these parts can put your car right into the ditch or even worse cause an accident.
8. Make sure all of your headlights and taillights work. It is just a simple bulb exchange from a bad bulb to a good one. Check all of the lights on your car to see if they all work, if they don’t, replace them as soon as you can.
9. Check and see if your wipers work. If the do, and wipe the windshield clean, you have nothing to worry about. If you turn your wipers on and you have streaks on the windshield, replace the wipers when you get a change. You need to see when you are out driving on the road.

Best Audio For Your Cars

Kenwood, a leading manufacturer of car audio. Manufacturer of car audio is very well known, understood what the customer needs. Mention identify Kenwood car stereo and so they want to know what you're talking about. Kenwood car stereo for high-quality buyers have gadget, product and test the connection gear since 1946. Kenwood car stereo systems is focused primarily on anatomy expert, display and create Regarding Also commercial wireless communication infrastructure but also in the production of cellular subscribers famous and entertainment system.

Kenwood home theater systems will of automobile Also be focused on making the finest top-quality components along with advanced technology Received Them Which includes pursuing a massive audio tracks products in the landscape. At the moment, vehicle Kenwood home theater systems possess a impressive selection items That would help to make anybody spit over, whether or not he Could be a lover of audio tracks or otherwise.

Kenwood car stereo systems is sleek designs Provider That Will definitely satisfy anyone Regarding visual needs. Tech-Freaks and Geeks May Also be amazed with the skills Specialization Kenwood car audio system any Offers. Currently many Kenwood car stereo units already include popup LCD panels for watching DVD movies. The Kenwood KVT-717DVD 7.0 "Wide, Fully Motorized In-dash Monitor Receiver DVD/WMA/MP3 is a good thing for your requirements.

• 7.0 inch Wide Color TFT Active Matrix Display

• Full-automatic Open / Close with slide and angle adjustments

• Interactive Touch Screen Control with OSD

• Audio Easy Control Mode while Playing Visual Source

• Installer / Backup Memory of Audio / Video Setup

• Max. Output Power: 50W x 4 (MOSFET Power IC)

• 3 Pre-outs with 5V Pre-out Level

• 2 RCA AV Inputs / 1 RCA AV Output and Video Input for Rear View Camera

• RGB Input for Navigation System, Q or Ice + System.

• DVD Menu Direct Touch Screen Control, DVD-R/RW Compatible

• MPEG 1 / 2 Video files and JPEG files Playback

• Dual Zone Source & Volume Control

• External Media Control - iPod Ready and optional TV Tuner